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Registros recuperados: 45.096 | |
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Chatry, Gilles. |
La France a initié les premières études de biotechnologies en rapport avec l’aquaculture, les produits et sous-produits de la pêche et l’environnement, il y a plus de 30 ans. Mais le tournant s’opère réellement en 1990 lorsque le spectre des molécules étudiées s’élargit. Grâce aux apports de la génomique et des souchothèques, les perspectives pour l’environnement et la santé s’annoncent très prometteuses pour l’Ifremer. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36320/34867.pdf |
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Gargallo-garriga, Albert; Sardans, Jordi; Llusià, Joan; Peguero, Guille; Asensio, Dolores; Ogaya, Romà; Urbina, Ifigenia; Langenhove, Leandro Van; Verryckt, Lore T.; Courtois, Elodie A.; Stahl, Clément; Grau, Oriol; Urban, Otmar; Janssens, Ivan A.; Nolis, Pau; Pérez-trujillo, Miriam; Parella, Teodor; Peñuelas, Josep. |
Productivity of tropical lowland moist forests is often limited by availability and functional allocation of phosphorus (P) that drives competition among tree species and becomes a key factor in determining forestall community diversity. We used non-target 31P-NMR metabolic profiling to study the foliar P-metabolism of trees of a French Guiana rainforest. The objective was to test the hypotheses that P-use is species-specific, and that species diversity relates to species P-use and concentrations of P-containing compounds, including inorganic phosphates, orthophosphate monoesters and diesters, phosphonates and organic polyphosphates. We found that tree species explained the 59% of variance in 31P-NMR metabolite profiling of leaves. A principal component... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: P-31-NMR metabolic profiling; Iceland; Tropical lowland; P-containing compounds; Species-specific P-use niches. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76023/76922.pdf |
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STECF. |
The Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries hold its 39th plenary on 16-20 April 2012 in Brussels (Belgium). The terms of reference included both issues assessments of STECF Expert Working Group reports and additional requests submitted to the STECF by the Commission. Topics dealt with ranged from fisheries economics to management plan evaluation issues. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23490/21320.pdf |
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Mann, Florian; Szczerbowski, Daiane; De Silva, Lisa; Mcclure, Melanie; Elias, Marianne; Schulz, Stefan. |
Male ithomiine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Danainae) have hairpencils on the forewings (i.e. androconia) that disseminate semiochemicals during courtship. While most ithomiines are known to contain derivatives of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, dihydropyrrolizines or g-lactones in these androconia, here we report on a new class of fatty acid esters identified in two subspecies, Ithomia salapia aquinia and I. s. derasa. The major components were identified as isoprenyl (3-methyl-3-butenyl) (Z)-3-acetyloxy-11-octadecenoate, isoprenyl (Z)-3-acetyloxy-13-octadecenoate (12) and isoprenyl 3-acetyloxyoctadecanoate (11) by GC/MS- and GC/IR-analyses, microderivatizations, and synthesis of representative compounds. The absolute configuration of 12 was determined to be R. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acid esters; Mass spectrometry; Mimicry; Pheromones; Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75512/76362.pdf |
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Tang, Genyang; Barton, Penny J.; Mcneill, Lisa C.; Henstock, Timothy J.; Tilmann, Frederik; Dean, Simon M.; Jusuf, Muhammad D.; Djajadihardja, Yusuf S.; Permana, Haryadi; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Kopp, Heidrun. |
We present a detailed 3-D P-wave velocity model obtained by first-arrival travel-time tomography with seismic refraction data in the segment boundary of the Sumatra subduction zone across Simeulue Island, and an image of the top of the subducted oceanic crust extracted from depth-migrated multi-channel seismic reflection profiles. We have picked P-wave first arrivals of the air-gun source seismic data recorded by local networks of ocean-bottom seismometers, and inverted the travel-times for a 3-D velocity model of the subduction zone. This velocity model shows an anomalous zone of intermediate velocities between those of oceanic crust and mantle that is associated with raised topography on the top of the oceanic crust. We interpret this feature as a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Active-source tomography; Sumatra subduction zone; Segmentation; Plate interface. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24834/22916.pdf |
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Gholamrezaie, Ershad; Scheck-wenderoth, Magdalena; Bott, Judith; Heidbach, Oliver; Strecker, Manfred R.. |
The Sea of Marmara, in northwestern Turkey, is a transition zone where the dextral North Anatolian Fault zone (NAFZ) propagates westward from the Anatolian Plate to the Aegean Sea Plate. The area is of interest in the context of seismic hazard of Istanbul, a metropolitan area with about 15 million inhabitants. Geophysical observations indicate that the crust is heterogeneous beneath the Marmara basin, but a detailed characterization of the crustal heterogeneities is still missing. To assess if and how crustal heterogeneities are related to the NAFZ segmentation below the Sea of Marmara, we develop new crustal-scale 3-D density models which integrate geological and seismological data and that are additionally constrained by 3-D gravity modeling. For the... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61386/65056.pdf |
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Raillard, Nicolas; Prevosto, Marc; Pineau, H.. |
Design optimization is crucial as offshore structures are exposed to deeper and harsher marine conditions. The structure behaviour is dependent on several joint environmental parameters (wind, wave, currents, etc.). Environmental contours are useful representations to provide multivariate design conditions. However, these contours may lead to different design points depending on the method used to compute them, and thus may be misleading to structural engineer. In this work, we propose to use a response meta-model for the inter-comparison of some state-of-the-art methods available for modelling multivariate extremes, in order to provide a straightforward methodology, focusing on the derivation of three-dimensional contours. The considered case study... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Multivariate extreme value modelling; Environmental contours; POT; Joint probability distribution; Sea state; Engineering design. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60948/64413.pdf |
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Maurice, Julien; Creac'Hcadec, Romain; Cognard, Jean-yves; Davies, Peter; Meirinhos, Georges; Mahdi, Stephane. |
Adhesive bonding is an interesting structural assembling technique for weight saving in modern commercial aircraft, in which the use of composites materials is increasing. In order to meet both optimization and respect of safety conception constraints, the development of accurate numerical strategies is required. Thus, improvement in the experimental characterization and in the design of reliable numerical tools for bonded assemblies is necessary. This paper presents the characterization of the elastic-plastic behaviour of four aeronautical adhesive films, consisting of two epoxy-based resins supported by two types of carrier. The characterization over a wide range of monotonic proportional tensile-shear loads is performed using a modified Arcan test... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aeronautical; Mechanical properties of adhesives; Numerical modeling. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25317/26067.pdf |
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Bayrakci, Gaye; Laigle, Mireille; Becel, A.; Hirn, A.; Taymaz, T.; Yolsal-cevikbilen, S.. |
A 3-D tomographic inversion of first arrival times of shot profiles recorded by a dense 2-D OBS network provides an unprecedented constraint on the P-wave velocities heterogeneity of the upper-crustal part of the North Marmara Trough (NMT), over a region of 180 km long by 50 km wide. One of the specific aims of this controlled source tomography is to provide a 3-D initial model for the local earthquake tomography (LET). Hence, in an original way, the controlled source inversion has been performed by using a code dedicated to LET. After several tests to check the results trade-off with the inversion parameters, we build up a 3-D a priori velocity model, in which the sea-bottom topography, the acoustic and the crystalline basements and the Moho interfaces... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Body waves; Seismic tomography; Continental tectonics: strike-slip and transform; Crustal structure.. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29601/28033.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 45.096 | |
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